Explain the difference between mass and weight for objects on earth and on the moon.

Question: Explain the difference between mass and weight for objects on earth and on the moon.

Mass is the amount of matter in an object and remains constant no matter where the object is located, whether on Earth or the Moon. Weight, on the other hand, is the force exerted by gravity on an object’s mass, and it changes depending on the strength of gravity at that location. Since gravity on the Moon is much weaker than on Earth (approximately 1/6th as strong), an object weighs less on the Moon. For example, an object with a mass of 10 kilograms will still have the same mass on the Moon, but its weight will be significantly reduced due to the Moon's lower gravitational pull. Essentially, while mass is unchanging, weight depends on gravity.