Question: Explain why there are perfect and imperfect market structure?
Perfect and imperfect market structures exist due to differences in competition, product differentiation, and market control.
Perfect market structure is characterized by many small firms selling identical products with no individual control over price. In this system, competition is high, buyers and sellers have complete information, and firms can easily enter or exit the market. This structure is theoretical and rarely exists in reality but is useful for understanding efficient markets.
Imperfect market structures, such as monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition, arise when businesses gain influence over prices due to limited competition, unique products, or barriers to entry. In these markets, firms may differentiate their products, restrict supply, or set prices strategically, leading to inefficiencies compared to perfect competition.
The existence of both market types allows economies to function with varying degrees of competition, influencing consumer choices, innovation, and pricing strategies.
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