A mode of nutrition where an organism is capable of synthesizing organic compounds from raw material?

Question: A mode of nutrition where an organism is capable of synthesizing organic compounds from raw material?

A mode of nutrition where an organism is capable of synthesizing organic compounds from raw material is called autotrophic nutrition. Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Autotrophic nutrition is one of the two main types of nutrition, the other being heterotrophic nutrition, where organisms obtain organic compounds from other organisms.

Autotrophic nutrition is essential for life on Earth, as it is the primary source of organic matter and energy for all living beings. Autotrophs are also responsible for maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, as they release oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis and consume carbon dioxide for cellular respiration.

There are two main types of autotrophs: photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs. Photoautotrophs use light as the source of energy to synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water. Examples of photoautotrophs are plants, algae, and some bacteria. Chemoautotrophs use chemical reactions as the source of energy to synthesize organic compounds from inorganic substances such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, or iron. Examples of chemoautotrophs are some bacteria and archaea that live in extreme environments such as deep-sea vents, hot springs, or volcanic soils.

Autotrophic nutrition is a fascinating topic that reveals the diversity and adaptability of life on Earth. By understanding how autotrophs produce their own food and contribute to the biosphere, we can appreciate their role in sustaining life and maintaining ecological balance.

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