Organic compounds from raw material therefore depending on other organisms for food?


Question: Organic compounds from raw material therefore depending on other organisms for food?

I will explain how some organisms can produce organic compounds from raw material, while others depend on other organisms for food. Organic compounds are molecules that contain carbon and are essential for life. Some organisms, such as plants, algae and some bacteria, can make their own organic compounds from simple inorganic substances like water and carbon dioxide. This process is called photosynthesis and it uses light energy to convert raw material into glucose and oxygen. These organisms are called autotrophs, meaning self-feeders. Other organisms, such as animals, fungi and most bacteria, cannot make their own organic compounds from raw material. They need to obtain organic compounds from other sources, such as plants or animals. These organisms are called heterotrophs, meaning other-feeders. Heterotrophs depend on autotrophs for food, either directly or indirectly. For example, herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat herbivores or other carnivores, and decomposers break down dead organic matter. In this way, organic compounds are transferred through the food chain and the food web.

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